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  • The building sector contributes to about one-third of the total energy consumption worldwide (Liu, Li, et al. 2020). In China, the proportion of building energy consumption has increased rapidly year-by-year (Zheng et al. 2019). More specifically, the energy consumption of the building sector may increase to about 35% by 2020. Therefore, achieving good performance in energy-saving renovation projects in existing residential buildings is essential for reducing energy consumption (Liu, Li,...